IELTS Listening · Ch 03

Table Completion

Reading column/row headers · tracking data order · movement patterns · abbreviations · 6 interactive practice exercises

Topic & Why It Matters

Table Completion asks you to fill missing cells in a table while listening to a conversation, announcement, or lecture. The table normally compares options or records details under fixed headings, so success depends on reading both the row label and the column heading before the audio begins. It can appear in any of the four listening parts — an enquiry in Part 1, a tour or briefing in Part 2, a discussion in Part 3, or an academic lecture in Part 4.

This format is dangerous because the correct word often sounds simple, but the table can tempt you into placing it in the wrong cell. The speaker may mention a price for one item while you are waiting for another, or correct a figure after first stating a distractor. Learners who track the speaker's movement through the table and check the printed words around each blank avoid the great majority of avoidable errors.

If you keep losing marks to wrong-row mix-ups — a correct figure landing in the wrong line, or a corrected value you missed — you are in the right chapter. Below you will find a dedicated table-reading toolkit, a reference of common table layouts, and six full practice exercises spanning Parts 1, 2, and 4, each targeting a specific table trap.

Knowledge Points

Tables organize comparison
Table Completion questions usually compare several items across shared categories: cost, location, time, feature, problem, or recommendation. The row and column headers are part of the question, not decoration.
Headers predict the answer type
A column headed 'price' predicts a number or amount; 'main problem' predicts a noun phrase; 'day' predicts a weekday. Read both the row label and the column heading before the audio begins so your brain hears the right category.
Answers run in order — but the order is the table's, not yours
Answers still arrive in the order the speaker discusses them. Most tables are completed left to right across one row, then down to the next; some talks compare one column across every row first. Identify the direction early and follow it.
Printed words limit what you write
If the table already prints 'per month', 'near the', or 'minutes', do not repeat those words. Write only the missing information, and make sure it fits grammatically with the printed words on both sides of the blank.
Word limit is usually TWO words
Table cells most often allow 'no more than TWO words and/or a number' — slightly more generous than the one-word Form Completion limit. Always read the instruction; writing three words still scores zero.
Abbreviations must be standard
Use common abbreviations only when they are unambiguous (km, kg, Mon, %). For a name or technical term, write the full word unless the audio itself gives an accepted short form.
Distractors sit in neighbouring cells
A speaker often mentions a cost or feature for one row while you are still waiting for another. The wrong-row trap is the single biggest source of lost marks in tables. Always attach the detail to the row currently under discussion.
Grammar still decides the mark
The completed cell must fit the printed words around it. Plural endings, articles, and adjective-versus-noun form can be the difference between a point and a zero — 'a private bathroom' versus 'bathroom' when the table already prints 'private'.
Numbers behave exactly as in Form Completion
Tables are full of prices, durations, and quantities, so every number trap from Part 1 applies: -teen vs -ty, 'double/triple', half-past times, and self-corrections. A column of figures makes the -teen/-ty trap especially common.
The header row is your preview map
In the 30-second preview, read the headers top-to-bottom and left-to-right. They tell you the real-world scenario (courses, transport, accommodation) and how many answers belong to each item — so you never lose your place.

Table-Reading Toolkit

Most table mistakes are placement mistakes, not hearing mistakes. Below are seven techniques that turn a grid of blanks into a confident sequence of answers. Each technique has its own trigger, a worked example, and a backup move for the moment you lose your place.

1. Decode the header intersection

Every blank lives where a row meets a column. Before you listen, silently say the full question for each blank: 'river boat tour + starting point', 'beginners' Spanish + fee'. This converts a bare blank into a precise thing to listen for.

EXAMPLES
  • Row 'Express train' × Column 'journey time' → listen for a duration
  • Row 'Studio flat' × Column 'deposit' → listen for a £ amount
  • Row 'Wind power' × Column 'drawback' → listen for a negative noun phrase

Backup move: If a blank confuses you, read the cells already filled in the same row and column. They reveal the pattern (all places? all prices?) and tell you what is missing.

2. Predict the word class

The column heading fixes the part of speech. 'Cost' → number; 'location/start' → place noun; 'feature/advantage' → noun or noun phrase; 'day' → weekday; 'focus' → activity noun. Predicting the class stops you from writing a verb where a noun is needed.

EXAMPLES
  • 'Main advantage' → a noun phrase ('private bathroom'), not a sentence
  • 'Duration' → a number, possibly with 'hours/minutes' already printed
  • 'Day' → Monday … Sunday — capitalise it

Backup move: Write the predicted class in the margin (N, num, place, day). When the answer arrives you only have to confirm it fits, not invent it from scratch.

3. Detect the movement pattern

After the first two answers, decide HOW the speaker is travelling through the table. Row-wise ('Let's take each tour in turn') means all of one item's details come together. Column-wise ('First, the prices…') means one attribute is given for every item before the next attribute.

EXAMPLES
  • 'The first option is… it starts… it lasts… it includes…' → row-wise
  • 'All three start in the centre. As for cost…' → column-wise
  • Mixed talks exist — stay flexible if the pattern breaks

Backup move: If you lose the pattern, lock onto the item NAMES (proper nouns, 'the second option'). Each new name resets which row you are filling.

4. Anchor every detail to its row

The classic table trap: a correct-sounding word for the WRONG row. Before writing anything, confirm which item the speaker is currently describing. A figure is only right if it belongs to the row under discussion.

EXAMPLES
  • 'The halls cost £110; the shared house is cheaper at £85' → put 85 in the shared-house row, not halls
  • 'Unlike the others, the studio has a private bathroom' → feature belongs to studio only
  • Listen for 'whereas / unlike / but the other / except' — they switch rows

Backup move: Keep a finger or cursor on the current row label. Move it only when you hear a clear item switch ('Now, the second…', 'As for the bus…').

5. Handle printed words and units

Read what is already printed inside and beside the cell. If it prints 'minutes', write only the number. If it prints 'near the', write only the place. Repeating printed text wastes your word allowance and can push you over the limit.

EXAMPLES
  • Cell '____ minutes' + audio 'forty-five minutes' → write 45
  • Cell 'low ____ cost' + audio 'low running cost' → write running
  • Cell '£ ____ per week' + audio 'a hundred and sixty pounds a week' → write 160

Backup move: After the test, reread each cell WITH its printed words. If the sentence reads twice ('45 minutes minutes') you have repeated a printed unit — delete it.

6. Use abbreviations safely

Tables invite short forms because the cells are small. Only abbreviate when the short form is universally understood: km, kg, m, %, Mon–Sun, a.m./p.m. Never invent an abbreviation for a name, place, or technical term.

EXAMPLES
  • 'forty per cent' → 40% (acceptable)
  • 'three kilometres' → 3 km (acceptable)
  • 'conversation' → keep full; 'convo' would be marked wrong

Backup move: If unsure whether a short form is safe, write the full word. Full words are never penalised; risky abbreviations can be.

7. Catch corrections and replacements

Tables are full of figures, and figures get corrected. Train your ear for 'sorry / actually / I mean / that has changed / it used to be'. The value AFTER the trigger is the answer; the first value is the distractor.

EXAMPLES
  • 'limited to forty — sorry, fourteen people' → 14
  • 'it leaves from the ferry pier — but that has changed; now the north quay' → quay
  • 'outside the lighthouse, not the beach entrance as last year' → lighthouse

Backup move: Pencil the first number, then strike it the instant you hear a trigger word and write the new one beside it. Never erase — you may need to compare on the repeat.

Common Table Layouts — Quick Reference

Recognising the layout in the preview tells you what kind of answers to expect and how the speaker is likely to move through the grid.

LayoutTypical scenarioStructurePart
Options comparisonTours, courses, housing, transport, gym plansItem rows × cost / location / time / feature columns1 / 2
Schedule / timetableClass timetable, museum opening times, event programmeDay or session rows × time / room / activity columns1 / 2
Survey / resultsQuestionnaire findings, group comparison, study dataGroup rows × sample size / main finding columns3 / 4
Process stagesExperiment steps, manufacturing phasesStage rows × action / result / problem columns4
People → detailsSpeakers, researchers, staff and their rolesPerson rows × role / opinion / responsibility columns3

Step-by-Step Strategy

1
Read the table title
The title fixes the real-world situation: course options, museum facilities, transport choices, survey results. It primes the vocabulary you are about to hear.
2
Scan headers row and column
Turn each blank into a label by combining its row item and column function: 'harbour tour + start point', 'weekday class + cost'. Say it silently before the audio.
3
Predict the answer form
For each blank, decide place / number / adjective / noun / date / weekday / short phrase. Mark numeric columns with their expected type (price, duration, quantity).
4
Count answers per item
Note how many blanks belong to each row. Knowing 'three answers for the first tour' tells you when to expect the speaker to move on.
5
Detect the movement pattern
After two answers, decide whether the speaker is going row-wise (all of one item) or column-wise (one attribute across all items). Follow that direction to stay ahead.
6
Anchor every answer to its row
When a detail arrives, confirm which item the speaker is describing. Never copy a correct-sounding word into the wrong row.
7
Write the final value only
If a figure or option is corrected or replaced, ignore the first version. Listen for 'sorry / actually / that has changed'.
8
Check cells during transfer
Read the completed table as a whole. Each cell must be grammatical with its printed words, within the word limit, and logically consistent with its row and column.

Common Pitfalls

MistakeCorrective Rule
Reading blanks onlyRead the row and column headers together; the answer belongs to their intersection, not to the blank alone.
Putting a detail in the wrong rowHold the current row label in mind until the speaker clearly switches item ('Now, the second…').
Repeating printed unitsIf the cell prints "____ minutes", write "45", not "45 minutes".
Following only left-to-right orderListen for the speaker's pattern; some tables are discussed by category (column-wise), not by row.
Accepting the first number heardWait for correction markers — "actually", "sorry", "that has changed" — and write the final figure.
Exceeding the word limitCount words against the instruction. "a private bathroom" is two words plus an article — drop "a" if the limit is two words.
Inventing abbreviationsOnly use universal short forms (km, %, Mon). Abbreviate a name or term and you risk a zero.

Vocabulary Bank

Expression / SignpostUsage Note
The first option isIntroduces the first row or item
Let's take each in turnSignals a row-wise walk through the table
As for the cost / priceMoves to a price column (often column-wise)
Compared with / unlikeContrast between rows — watch the row switch
In terms ofIntroduces the attribute (column) being given
The main advantage isSignals a benefit / feature cell
The drawback / downside isSignals a problem or disadvantage cell
It starts from / begins atSignals a location, time, or starting point
It lasts about / runs forSignals a duration
This includes / comes withSignals an included feature or service
Unlike the othersMarks a detail unique to one row
The same applies toTransfers a detail to another row
The exception isSignals a different value in one row
That figure has changedWarns that an earlier number is now wrong
It used to be … now it'sCorrection: write the second value
Per person / per week / per nightClarifies the unit for a price — often pre-printed
Refundable / non-refundableCommon with deposit columns
Available fromOften precedes a start date or availability cell
Slightly more / lessComparative softener before a figure
Roughly / around / aboutApproximation — write the stated number

Practice — 6 Table Exercises

Instructions: For each exercise, play the audio once (as in the real test), complete the table, then click Check. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER per blank. Use Practice mode to step line-by-line, or Test mode for a one-shot run. The arrows on the right of each script show which blank each line answers — anchor every detail to its row.

P1.Harbour Area ToursPART 2

A guide compares three summer tours. Classic options-comparison table, completed row-wise. Watch the correction in the boat-tour row ('ferry pier… that has changed… north quay') and the printed units.

🎯 Technique focus: row-wise movement, replacement correction, printed units

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Guide (male)
Guide:Good morning. I will briefly compare three guided tours available in the harbour area this summer.
Guide:The first option is the historic harbour walk. It starts from the old customs house, which is easy to find beside the main bridge.1
Guide:That walk lasts about ninety minutes, and its main focus is the city's trading history.2, 3
Guide:The second option is the river boat tour. People sometimes think it leaves from the ferry pier, but that has changed. It now starts from the north quay.4
Guide:The boat tour is shorter than the walk, around forty-five minutes, and the ticket includes a printed map.5, 6
Guide:Finally, there is the evening photography tour. This begins outside the lighthouse, not at the beach entrance as it did last year.7
Guide:It lasts two hours, because the guide waits for sunset. The special feature is a short workshop on night photography.8
Guide:All three tours require advance booking, but only the photography tour is cancelled in heavy rain.
HARBOUR TOURS — Comparison TableNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Harbour walk / start
the customs house
2Harbour walk / duration
minutes
3Harbour walk / focus
trading
4River boat tour / start
north
5River boat tour / duration
minutes
6River boat tour / included
printed
7Photography tour / start
outside the
8Photography tour / feature
night photography

P2.Adult Education Evening ClassesPART 1

A caller compares three language courses. Each course supplies several details across the row. Watch the 145-vs-154 figure and capitalise the weekdays.

🎯 Technique focus: multi-attribute rows, half-past time, weekdays, three-digit fees

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Advisor (female) Caller (male)
Advisor:Greenwood Adult Education, how can I help?
Caller:Hi, I'd like to compare a few of your evening language classes, please.
Advisor:Of course. Let's start with Beginners' Spanish. It runs on Mondays, from half past six.1, 2
Caller:And how much does that one cost?
Advisor:Beginners' Spanish is a hundred and twenty pounds for the whole term.3
Advisor:Then there's Intermediate French, which meets on Wednesdays in room twelve.4, 5
Caller:Is the French course more expensive than the Spanish?
Advisor:Slightly — it's a hundred and forty-five pounds, because the term runs longer.6
Advisor:Finally, Advanced Italian runs on Thursdays, and its main focus is conversation rather than grammar.7, 8
Caller:That sounds perfect. Does the Italian course include the textbook?
Advisor:Yes, the fee of ninety pounds includes all the materials you'll need.9
GREENWOOD ADULT EDUCATION — Course ComparisonNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Beginners' Spanish / day
2Beginners' Spanish / start
p.m.
3Beginners' Spanish / fee
£
4Intermediate French / day
5Intermediate French / room
6Intermediate French / fee
£
7Advanced Italian / day
8Advanced Italian / focus
9Advanced Italian / fee
£

P3.Student Accommodation OptionsPART 2

An officer compares halls, a shared house, and a studio flat. Three rents, two distances, a deposit, a feature, and an availability date — all anchored to the right housing type.

🎯 Technique focus: per-week pricing, distances, wrong-row defence, availability date

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Accommodation officer (male)
Officer:Welcome. Let me outline the three main accommodation options for new students this year.
Officer:First, our halls of residence. The rent is a hundred and ten pounds per week, and meals are not included.1
Officer:The halls are very central — only five minutes on foot from the main library.2
Officer:The second option is a shared house. These are cheaper, at eighty-five pounds a week.3
Officer:However, most shared houses are further out, about twenty minutes away by bus.4
Officer:For a shared house you'll also need a deposit of three hundred pounds, refundable at the end of the year.5
Officer:The third option is a studio flat. These are the most expensive, at a hundred and sixty pounds per week.6
Officer:The main advantage of a studio is a private bathroom, which the other two options have to share.7
Officer:One thing to note: studio flats are only available from September, not during the summer.8
UNIVERSITY HOUSING — Options TableNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Hall of residence / rent
£ per week
2Hall of residence / to library
minutes (walk)
3Shared house / rent
£ per week
4Shared house / distance
minutes (bus)
5Shared house / deposit
£
6Studio flat / rent
£ per week
7Studio flat / advantage
private
8Studio flat / available from

P4.Transport to the AirportPART 2

An information clerk compares train, bus, and shared taxi across time, price, and frequency. Watch the 15-vs-50 trap on the express train and the hyphenated 'door-to-door' feature.

🎯 Technique focus: -teen/-ty (15 vs 50), price column, frequency, hyphenated phrase

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Information clerk (female)
Clerk:Here are the three main ways to get from the city centre to the airport.
Clerk:The fastest is the express train, which takes just fifteen minutes.1
Clerk:It is also the most expensive single ticket, at twenty-two pounds.2
Clerk:The local bus is much slower — around forty-five minutes, depending on traffic.3
Clerk:But it only costs eight pounds, and it runs every twenty minutes throughout the day.4, 5
Clerk:Finally, a shared taxi costs thirty-five pounds per person.6
Clerk:Its big advantage is that it is door-to-door, so you never carry luggage between stops.7
AIRPORT TRANSFERS — Comparison TableNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Express train / time
minutes
2Express train / price
£
3Local bus / time
minutes
4Local bus / price
£
5Local bus / frequency
every minutes
6Shared taxi / price
£ per person
7Shared taxi / advantage

P5.Weekend WorkshopsPART 1

A customer compares three arts workshops. This one is built around number traps: a '30 not 13' price, and a self-correction on the cooking class places ('forty — sorry, fourteen').

🎯 Technique focus: -teen/-ty prices, self-correction (40 → 14), days and durations

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Staff (female) Customer (male)
Staff:Riverside Arts Centre — are you interested in one of our weekend workshops?
Customer:Yes, could you tell me about a few of them, please?
Staff:Certainly. The pottery workshop runs on Saturday mornings.1
Customer:How much is the pottery one?
Staff:It's thirty pounds — three zero — and that includes all the clay.2
Staff:The photography workshop is on Sunday, and it lasts three hours.3, 4
Customer:And the cost of the photography workshop?
Staff:Forty-five pounds, because you get a one-to-one session with the tutor.5
Staff:Then there's the cooking workshop. Places are limited to forty — sorry, fourteen people.6
Customer:Fourteen, got it. And how much is the cooking workshop?
Staff:Cooking is fifty pounds, which covers all the ingredients.7
RIVERSIDE ARTS CENTRE — Workshop TableNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Pottery / day
2Pottery / cost
£
3Photography / day
4Photography / duration
hours
5Photography / cost
£
6Cooking / max places
people
7Cooking / cost
£

P6.Renewable Energy ComparisonPART 4

An academic lecture compares solar, wind, and hydro power across advantage, drawback, and a numeric figure. Answers are noun phrases and one percentage — read the printed words ('low ___ cost') carefully.

🎯 Technique focus: academic register, noun-phrase answers, percentage, printed-word fit

MODEPractice = step-by-step with checking · Test = one-shot like the real exam
Lecturer (male)
Lecturer:Today I'll compare three renewable energy sources commonly used by small communities.
Lecturer:First, solar power. Its biggest selling point is the very low running cost once the panels are installed.1
Lecturer:The obvious drawback, of course, is that solar output is weather dependent.2
Lecturer:Second, wind power. Modern turbines reach an efficiency of around forty per cent.3
Lecturer:The main complaint from nearby residents, however, is the noise the turbines produce.4
Lecturer:Third, hydro power. The setup cost is high, which puts off many smaller projects.5
Lecturer:But once built, a hydro plant has a long lifespan — typically fifty years or more.6
RENEWABLE ENERGY — Lecture TableNo more than two words and/or a number per blank
1Solar / advantage
low cost
2Solar / drawback
3Wind / efficiency
%
4Wind / drawback
5Hydro / setup cost
6Hydro / lifespan
years

Self-Check

Answer these from memory before looking back. If you cannot answer all seven, re-read the relevant section.

  1. How do the row label and the column heading work together to predict an answer?
  2. What is the difference between a row-wise and a column-wise talk, and how do you tell which one you are hearing?
  3. A speaker gives a price for the wrong item before correcting themselves. What do you write, and how do you avoid the trap?
  4. If a cell reads "____ minutes", why is "45 minutes" not the best answer?
  5. The instruction says 'no more than two words'. The audio gives 'a private bathroom'. What do you write?
  6. Which abbreviations are safe to use in a table cell, and which are risky?
  7. Which Form-Completion number trap is most common in tables, and why?
Show answers
  • (1) The row identifies WHICH item; the column identifies WHAT kind of detail is needed. Combine them ('boat tour + duration') to know exactly what to listen for.
  • (2) Row-wise gives all of one item's details together ('the first option… it starts… it lasts…'); column-wise gives one attribute for every item ('as for the prices…'). Listen to the first two answers to spot the pattern.
  • (3) Write the corrected (final) value, and anchor it to the right row by keeping the current item label in mind until the speaker clearly switches items.
  • (4) The unit 'minutes' is already printed, so writing it again repeats printed text and can push you over the word limit — write just '45'.
  • (5) 'private bathroom' — drop the article 'a'; if the table already prints 'private', write only 'bathroom'.
  • (6) Universal short forms are safe: km, kg, m, %, Mon–Sun, a.m./p.m. Abbreviating a name or technical term ('convo' for conversation) is risky and may be marked wrong.
  • (7) The -teen vs -ty trap (15 vs 50, 14 vs 40), because a comparison table puts many similar figures side by side — listen for stress and confirm with context.